Tuesday, July 25, 2017

MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS (BUSINESS ECONOMICS)


'Business Economics' is also called 'Managerial Economics'. 

In simple words, when we are applying the study of whole economic theories in our business to take any sort of managerial decision, that means we are applying managerial economics.

The root of all the management knowledge is 'Economics'.

The Neo-classical economist Alfred Marshall in his book 'Principles of Economics' published in 1890 A.D,  had mentioned that the root of economics was 'Political Science' This implies that the traditional economics was closely connected with political science. However, as per time and necessity- the nature, scope and subject matter of economics was extended. Therefore, traditional economics was considered as a separate branch of discipline.  

The development and exploration  of different management theory made the essence of a separate branch of discipline. The management philosophers felt that, if the theory of economics could be integrated with the management theory then, the managerial decision making could be more realistic.

Therefore, Managerial Economics ( Business Economics ) came into existence - as a separate branch of knowledge to help in achieving the organizational mission and vision through effective decision making. 


Managerial Economics refers to the application of economic theory (microeconomics and macroeconomics) and the tools of analysis of decision science (mathematical economics and econometrics) to examine – how an organization can achieve its aim or objectives most efficiently.





According to Joel Dean:

“The purpose of managerial or business economics is to show how economic analysis can be used in formulating managerial policies.”

According to Prof. Even Douglas :

“ Business economics is concerned with the application of economic principles and methodologies to the decision-making process within the firm or organization under the condition of uncertainty.”



Due to the consensus-ad-idem regarding the definition of managerial economics among different economist, managerial economics or business economics is differently defined by Edwin Mansfield, D.C.Hauge, Brigham and Pappas, Spencer and Siegelman and so on. However, the underlying concept is same as explained by Prof. Dominick Salvatore in his book “Managerial Economics” described in the Fig 1-1.

Therefore,

Managerial Economics is the integration of economic theory and decision science tools in business processes to find the optimal solution to managerial decision problems. It examines how economic theory, decision sciences and functional areas of business studies- interacts with each other to achieve the organizational goal.



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Picture credit: alchetron.com

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